How and Why Folktales

From Around the World

Raymond C. Clark & Arlene Egelberg

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How and Why Folktales from Around the World brings together twelve classic origin stories from diverse cultures, offering English learners an engaging window into the beliefs, values, humor, and imagination of communities across the globe. Drawn from Nigeria, Ghana, the Philippines, the Caribbean, China, Canada, and the United States, each folktale answers a “how” or “why” question—why animals behave a certain way, how natural features came to be, or why people observe particular customs. These timeless narratives not only entertain but also reveal cultural logic and moral lessons that have been passed down for generations.

Each story is carefully adapted for ESL/EFL learners, ensuring linguistic accessibility while preserving cultural richness. The text includes a full suite of exercises to deepen engagement and build language skills: comprehension questions that promote close reading, vocabulary activities that highlight key expressions, and writing tasks that invite learners to analyze, respond, or create their own folktales. Improvisation prompts and storytelling exercises encourage oral fluency, creativity, and performance skills, making the book ideal for lively, interactive classrooms.

Because folktales naturally prompt comparison, interpretation, and personal reflection, this collection works beautifully for integrated-skills instruction, multicultural units, reading circles, conversation classes, and creative writing workshops. Students gain confidence as they retell stories, role-play characters, or explore universal themes such as courage, cleverness, mischief, cooperation, and transformation.

How and Why Folktales from Around the World is both a cultural journey and a language-learning toolkit—rich, memorable, and designed to make storytelling an essential part of the ESL/EFL classroom.

  • Free accompanying audio program
  • Twelve culturally significant folktales from
  • Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and North America.
  • Adapted for ESL/EFL learners while maintaining cultural authenticity and narrative charm.
  • Exercises that build reading comprehension, vocabulary awareness, and writing fluency.
  • Improvisation and storytelling activities that strengthen speaking, creativity, and performance skills.
  • Ideal for integrated-skills courses, multicultural lessons, and discussion-based classrooms.
  • Promotes comparison of cultural traditions and universal human themes.
  • Excellent for intermediate learners and multilevel groups who benefit from narrative-based language practice.
  • North American Indian Tales
  • Dragons without Eyes
  • Pearls of Wisdom
  • Clue by Clue
  • Real Life Stories for
  • Interactive Telling and Listening